For an incident to be classified as a hate crime, it must first meet the definition of a crime.
Some examples of crimes that can be classified as hate crimes include murder, manslaughter, robbery, vandalism, assault, and arson.
To be classified as a hate crime, the incident must first be determined to be a criminal act, and evidence must also exist that the crime was motivated by the offender’s bias against the victim based on one or more of these identities, as defined by law.
A hate crime is a criminal act committed against a person or property which is motivated by the offender’s bias against one or more of the following identities:
- Disability (physical, psychological, cognitive and chronic health)
- Ethnicity
- Gender
- Gender identity
- Race
- Religion
- Sexual orientation